A heavy security deployment across Kampala and surrounding areas has triggered public concern after armed personnel were stationed across the city just days ahead of the general election.
Police have said the deployment is intended to prevent crime and maintain law and order as the country heads to the polls.
However, several presidential candidates have criticised the move, arguing that the presence of soldiers, armoured vehicles and military tanks risks intimidating voters rather than reassuring them.
Residents in parts of Kampala on Tuesday reported a tense atmosphere, with armed security personnel visible across the city.
Officers were deployed on foot, motorcycles and patrol vehicles, with multiple security agencies involved in what appeared to be a coordinated operation.
Along major roads and junctions, officers stood guard, some carrying tear gas canisters while others were armed with rifles.
The presence unsettled some residents, many of whom avoided the areas or chose not to question the deployment as they went about their daily activities.
Tension was heightened by the sight of armoured vehicles and military tanks patrolling key roads, while others were stationed at major intersections and public spaces.
Presidential candidate Robert Kasibante described the deployment as unnecessary and alarming.
“This level of military deployment in a civilian electoral process is not normal. It violates electoral guidelines and creates fear among voters who should be free to exercise their democratic rights,” Kasibante said.
Another presidential candidate, Frank Bulira, echoed the concerns, saying the show of force sends the wrong signal to the electorate.
“The presence of soldiers, armoured vehicles and tanks in the city is meant to intimidate voters. Elections should be conducted by civilian authorities, not under military command,” Bulira said.
Kasibante called on security agencies to withdraw the soldiers and military hardware, warning that continued militarisation could escalate tensions and undermine confidence in the electoral process.
“If this continues, it risks provoking unnecessary confrontation and damaging public trust in the election,” he said.
Mental health experts have previously warned that excessive security deployments during election periods can have psychological effects on citizens.
Specialists say the constant visibility of armed personnel and military equipment can heighten anxiety and fear, potentially discouraging voter participation.
As Uganda prepares to elect new leaders, concerns remain that the heavy security presence could overshadow the atmosphere needed for free and fair elections.